Psychosis – Cannabis Research

Description of Psychosis

Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, often manifesting in positive symptoms (such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking) and negative symptoms (like reduced motivation, social withdrawal, and emotional flattening). These symptoms represent either an excess or distortion of normal functioning (positive) or a loss of typical abilities (negative).

While the exact cause of psychosis remains speculative, several factors are believed to contribute. These include the use of pharmaceutical medications (e.g., benzodiazepines), recreational drugs (e.g., alcohol abuse, stimulants), certain illnesses (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, syphilis), and mental conditions like schizophrenia. Psychosis may also be triggered by physical or psychosocial trauma, such as PTSD or significant life changes (e.g., moving from a rural to an urban area). Other contributing factors include childbirth, chronic stress, and disruptions in dopamine signaling (e.g., Parkinson's disease).

Treatment for psychosis typically focuses on managing symptoms, as orthodox medicine does not offer a cure. This often involves pharmaceutical antipsychotic medications, psychological therapy, and social support to help the individual cope and improve their quality of life.

While antipsychotic medications are effective in managing the symptoms of psychosis, especially positive symptoms, their chronic use can come with risks. Long-term administration may lead to side effects such as weight gain, diabetes, sedation, and movement disorders like tardive dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movements). These risks underscore the importance of carefully managing treatment, monitoring side effects, and adjusting medications as needed to maintain safety and quality of life. Despite the benefits, the goal remains to manage symptoms effectively while minimizing adverse effects, ensuring the patient’s well-being in the long term.