PRIMARY STUDY

CB1 cannabinoid receptors promote oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation and cell death in a murine nephropathy model

Key Findings:  The endocannabinoid system through CB1 receptors promotes cisplatin-induced tissue injury by amplifying MAPK activation, cell death and interrelated inflammation and oxidative/nitrosative stress. These results also suggest that inhibition of CB1 receptors (e.g., AM281 or SR141716) with may exert beneficial effects in renal (and most likely other) diseases associated with enhanced inflammation, oxidative/nitrosative stress and cell death.

Type of Study:  Animal Study

Study Result:  Positive

Study Location(s):  China, United States

Year of Pub:  2010


Cannabinoids Studied:  AM-x Synthetic Cannabinoids, SR-x Synthetic Cannabinoids, Anandamide (AEA), 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol (2-AG)

Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable

Ligands Studied:  Anti-inflammatory cytokines, Pro-inflammatory cytokines