PRIMARY STUDY

Beta-caryophyllene inhibits cocaine addiction-related behavior by activation of PPARα and PPARγ: repurposing a FDA-approved food additive for cocaine use disorder

Key Findings:  Resulting data showed that BCP reduced, in a dose-dependent fashion, cocaine self-administration, cocaine-conditioned place preference, and cocaine-primed reinstatement of drug seeking but not food self-administration or cocaine-induced hyperactivity in the test animals. Data further attributed these BCP-induced effects to modulation of PPARα and PPARγ and not to CB1, CB2, or GPR55 receptor mechanisms.

Type of Study:  Animal Study

Study Result:  Positive

Research Location(s):  China, United States

Year of Pub:  2021


Cannabinoids Studied: 

Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable

Terpenes Studied:  ß-Caryophyllene

Receptors Studied:  PPAR - Alpha, PPAR - Gamma

Route of Administration:  Injection, Oral (Ingestion)




Citation:  Galaj E, et al. Beta-caryophyllene inhibits cocaine  addiction-related behavior by activation of PPARα and PPARγ: repurposing a FDA-approved food additive for cocaine use disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2021; 46:860-870. doi: 10.1038/s41386-020-00885-4

Authors:  Galaj E, Bi GH, Moore A, Chen K, He Y, Gardner E, Xi ZX