Key Findings:  This case series documents nine patients without known renal disease who developed acute kidney failure after smoking synthetic cannabinoids.
Type of Study:  Meta-analysis
Study Sample Size:  9
Study Result:  Negative
Research Location(s):  United States
Year of Pub:  2014
Cannabinoids Studied:  Synthetic Cannabinoid (unspecified)
Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable
Route of Administration:  Inhalation
Citation:  Buser GL, Gerona RR, Horowitz BZ, Vian KP, Troxell ML, Hendrickson RG, Houghton DC, Rozansky D, Su SW, Leman RF. Acute kidney injury associated with smoking synthetic cannabinoid. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2014 Aug;52(7):664-73. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2014.932365. PMID: 25089722.