Key Findings:  Cannabigerol (CBG) and cannabinol (CBN) were similarly detectible in samples of both occasional and frequent cannabis users who consumed smoked or vaporized products and represent recent consumption better than THC levels. Oral consumption produced much higher 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC (THCCOOH) and THCCOOH-glucuronide levels.
Type of Study:  Double Blind Clinical Trial
Study Sample Size:  126
Study Result:  Inconclusive
Research Location(s):  United States
Year of Pub:  2016
Cannabinoids Studied:  Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabigerol (CBG), Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabinol (CBN), Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)
Phytocannabinoid Source:  Unspecified
Route of Administration:  Inhalation, Oral (Ingestion)
Citation:  Newmeyer MN, et al. Free and Glucuronide Whole Blood Cannabinoids' Pharmacokinetics after Controlled Smoked, Vaporized, and Oral Cannabis Administration in Frequent and Occasional Cannabis Users: Identification of Recent Cannabis Intake. Clin Chem. 2016; 62:1579-1592. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.263475
Authors:  Newmeyer MN, Swortwood MJ, Barnes AJ, Abulseoud OA, Scheidweiler KB, Huestis MA