Key Findings:  This review highlights the potential of phytocannabinoids as multi-target modulators of type 2 diabetes via SGLT2 and complementary metabolic pathways, showing promising preclinical and early clinical efficacy but requiring optimization of bioavailability, safety, and large-scale clinical validation to match or surpass synthetic SGLT2 inhibitors.
Type of Study:  Meta-analysis
Study Result:  Positive
Research Location(s):  Indonesia
Year of Pub:  2025
Cannabinoids Studied:  Cannabidiol (CBD), Cannabigerol (CBG), Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)
Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable
Route of Administration:  In vitro, Injection, Oral (Ingestion)
Citation:  Tjandrawinata RR, Harbuwono DS, Soegondo S, Taslim NA, Nurkolis F. Phytocannabinoids as Novel SGLT2 Modulators for Renal Glucose Reabsorption in Type 2 Diabetes Management. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Jul 24;18(8):1101. doi: 10.3390/ph18081101. PMID: 40872492; PMCID: PMC12389431.