Key Findings:  Stimulating the endocannabinoid system, e.g., with CB1R agonists, would ameliorate depressive symptoms, and treatment with antagonists would reduce those of schizophrenia. The possible negative consequences of such exogenous CB1R ligands might be mitigated by the physiology of normal individuals, but preexisting vulnerabilities would displace mood equilibrium to either pole.
Type of Study:  Laboratory Study
Study Result:  Positive
Research Location(s):  Spain
Year of Pub:  2017
Cannabinoids Studied:  Anandamide (AEA), Cannabinoid (unspecified), Endocannabinoid (unspecified)
Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable
Receptors Studied:  CB1, GPCR
Ligands Studied:  Dopamine, GABA, Serotonin, Neurotransmitter (unspecified/other)
Route of Administration:  In vitro
Citation:  Rodríguez-Muñoz M, et al. Schizophrenia and depression, two poles of endocannabinoid system deregulation. Transl Psychiatry. 2017; 7:1291. doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0029-y
Authors:  Rodríguez-Muñoz M, Sánchez-Blázquez P, Callado LF, Meana JJ, Garzón-Niño J