Key Findings:  In this rat model of Fragile X Syndrome, both acute and repeated administration of β-Caryophyllene (BCP) improved cognition. These effects were mediated by activation of hippocampal peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) α and γ.
Type of Study:  Animal Study
Study Result:  Positive
Research Location(s):  Italy
Year of Pub:  2025
Cannabinoids Studied:  Endocannabinoid (unspecified)
Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable
Terpenes Studied:  ß-Caryophyllene
Receptors Studied:  PPAR - Alpha, PPAR - Gamma, PPARs
Citation:  Rava A, Buzzelli V, Feo A, Ascone F, Di Trapano M, Schiavi S, Carbone E, Pasquadibisceglie A, Polticelli F, Manduca A, Trezza V. Role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ in mediating the beneficial effects of β-caryophyllene in a rat model of fragile X syndrome. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2025 Jan 10;136:111234. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111234. Epub 2024 Dec 24. PMID: 39725014.