Key Findings:  In this animal model of pain and inflammation CBD, CBDA, and Δ9-THC were major cannabinoids in the cannabis sativa genotype CIM-CS-64 (CSFE), which markedly reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines without causing any cytotoxicity.
Type of Study:  Animal Study
Study Sample Size:  62
Study Result:  Positive
Research Location(s):  India
Year of Pub:  2025
Cannabinoids Studied:  Cannabichromene (CBC), Cannabidiol (CBD), Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), Cannabidiolic Acid (CBD-a), Cannabidivarin (CBDV)
Phytocannabinoid Source:  Not Applicable
Terpenes Studied:  ß-Caryophyllene, Phytol, Bisabolol
Ligands Studied:  Pro-inflammatory cytokines
Citation:  Singh MK, Sen S, Singh S, Aftab N, Kumar B, Gupta N, Tandon S, Bawankule DU, Verma RS. Therapeutic potential of cannabidiol-rich Cannabis sativa to mitigate the severity of inflammation and pain: A pre-clinical study. J Ethnopharmacol. 2026 Feb 28;357:120856. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2025.120856. Epub 2025 Nov 8. PMID: 41213439.